The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. In the Stated Policies Scenario, the leading drivers of global electricity demand growth are motors in industry (over 30% of the total growth to 2040), space cooling (17%), and large appliances, small appliances and electric vehicles (10% each). The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. Air conditioning is the primary way to cool a home and has become more widely used over time; as of 2015, it accounted for 17 percent of the electricity that the average American household uses every year.1 Conversely, cold weather requires people to use energy to heat their homes, which can be done with electricity and fuels such as natural gas, propane, and oil. The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Click on a state for more information. Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. In the Stated Policies Scenario, global power sector investment totals $20 trillion over the period to 2040, on average this is 20% higher than annual spending from 2010 to 2018. 1.5 Energy consumption, expenditures, and emissions indicators estimates Available formats: PDF XLS CSV PDF (graph) | Interactive 1.6 State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, Available formats: PDF XLS PDF (graph) 1.7 Heating degree-days by month Available formats: PDF XLS CSV | Interactive 1.8 Cooling degree-days by month What is the Cost of the Average Electric Bill? For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Natural gas and crude oil production are growing. Vaclav Smil (2017). Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. An official website of the United States government. See how access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since . This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. For reference, Figure 1 also shows summer cooling degree days for each year, while Figure 2 shows winter heating degree days for each year (see the Heating and Cooling Degree Days indicator). From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. 2020. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2019 was about 78 MMBtu. This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. At the state level in 2020, Louisiana had the highest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 903 MMBtu per person, mainly because it had the highest per capita industrial sector energy consumption of any state. Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar Death rates per unit of electricity production Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity access Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity demand Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. This is because they often use very little commercially-traded energy sources (such as coal, oil, gas, or grid electricity) and instead rely on traditional biomass crop residues, wood and other organic matter that is difficult to quantify. Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. Easterling, K.E. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. Stewart (eds.). Easterling, K.E. Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. Lewis, T.K. Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. Coal production has declined since 2010. If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? First, it looks at the amount of electricity that U.S. homes use during the summer (defined here as June, July, and August), when air conditioning is typically needed most. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). A deeper dive into the topic helps explain why. Lewis, T.K. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 33% in 2016. Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. 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