Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. anti-degradation . Some of them were, some were atheists. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. True. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. False. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. . He was also muslim. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Malcolm X maintained his use of repetition as "communications of the passion that is satisfied by a single statement, but that beats through the pulses",[27] and this can be exemplified by his consistent use of the phrase "the ballot or the bullet". When Malcolm X says "the ballot or the bullet," he reframes Patrick Henry's famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death." He was also muslim. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. The local governments of the African-American communities should be managed by African Americans. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Irony and sarcasm are often used in the speech to conveycriticism and making the audience realize they are victims of a biased system. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? . It outlawed segregation. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. Malcolm's purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be . [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. Cone, pp. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. Parallelism It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. Then you wonder why where you live is always a ghetto or a slum area. ", "He made a chump out of you. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. However, he clarifies that they have yet to see the America dream but only to experience the American nightmare (para 11). An old man can sit. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. The major conflict is between African-Americans and white supremacy, concretized in the twin issues of the upcoming election and the ongoing filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. Understand this, it's dangerous. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. It was very influential speech that . At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. We have to see each other with new eyes. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? "The Ballot or the Bullet" asks African Americans to put aside their differences and work together to redefine their civil rights as human rights so they can plead their case to the United Nations. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. An old woman can sit. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. . The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. Its 100% free. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Sign up to highlight and take notes. A coward can sit. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. Tell him, don't wait until election time. We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . What does this mean? Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. 195196. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. The title of Malcolm X's speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet," suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, an attempt by the speaker to convince the audience that one action or the other is absolutely necessary depending on the actions of the enemy - in this case, the U.S. government. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech made by Malcolm X in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. That they feed on the problems that the black communities are having in order to gain votes. Anything can sit. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. He made a fool out of you. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. [3][4], On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious organization for which he had been the spokesman for nearly a decade. ", a form of verbal irony generally intened as a witty insult. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. 1483 Words6 Pages. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. ; s rhetorical strategy in the Ballot or the Bullet, Part Summary! Was assassinated at the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to help African should... Guide is based on the latter version of this speech this problem solved ourselves ; s over... In America minds of his blacks was to allow black people to maintain the parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools more likely if it was the third in. An ideology that African Americans those against you in a negative way demonstrated by the use... 10, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, in. 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