bernese mountain dog

The Bernese Mountain Dogs size and high energy can make handling difficult. Your use of this site is subject to the terms of our Legal Statement. [31] Regional Bernese clubs often offer carting workshops. Since they are very largeusually about 100 poundswhen mature, early obedience training and socialization are recommended. The Bernese Mountain Dog is an extremely versatile working dog from the farmlands of Switzerland. Because of the eventual size of the breed, a Bernese needs both obedience and household manners taught at a young age. As with any breed, however, the level of patience varies with the particular dog. This breed is a sturdy, large, hardy dog with a combination of strength, speed, and agility. Some dogs shed year-round, some "blow" seasonally, some do both, and some shed hardly at all. If you want a heat-sensitive breed, your dog will need to stay indoors with you on warm or humid days, and you'll need to be extra cautious about exercising your dog in the heat. They may even take it upon themself to watch over the family children, and theyre not rambunctious with them. Today, the Berner is one of four varieties of Swiss mountain dog, set apart by its longer and silkier coat. During World War I, dog shows and breeding took a backseat to war efforts. They can be aloof with strangers and generally a bit shy, so exposing the Berner puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, and situations is important. They shed a lot, and they tend to need the drool wiped from their faces every once in a while. Because of their outgoing personalities and devotion to their family, Berners don't like to be left alone for too long. Also in 1936, the Glen Shadow kennel in Louisiana imported a female and a male Berner from Switzerland. [11][12][4], Bernese Mountain Dog puppies are playful, inquisitive, and appreciate gardens, Bernese Mountain Dogs generally play well with breeds of all sizes, Historically, in some locales at least, the breed was called a Drrbachhund[13] or Drrbchler, for a small town (Drrbach) where the large dogs were especially frequent. There's usually a white marking on the chest that looks like an inverted cross, a white blaze between the eyes, and white on the tip of the tail. The dewclaws of the Bernese are often removed. That's all I can say about that - it's a sad topic but the reality. Some dogs will let a stern reprimand roll off their backs, while others take even a dirty look to heart. It is best to get your dog from a shelter or rescue instead of giving money to those who would breed without regard for the dogs' health. [26], Bernese Mountain Dogs have an unusually high mortality due to musculoskeletal causes. Many Bernese Mountain Dogs dislike being left alone, and some may develop separation anxiety. Berners exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials. The breed is known for being particularly gentle and affectionate with children. The Industrial Revolution also meant that farmers were using more . These dogs have large . Exercise Requirements: 20-40 minutes/day Energy Level: Laid back Longevity Range: 7-9 yrs. Currently, the life span of a Bernese Mountain Dog is comparatively short, about six to eight years, though in recent years, the life expectancy has gone up to about ten years. The health and smarts of the Australian Shepherd, the sweet and gentle nature of the Bernese, plus the allergy friendly properties and longevity of the Standard Poodle! See all Bernese Mountain Dog characteristics below! Each of our puppies comes with a paid microchip and a 2-year health guarantee. This breed was originally kept as a general farm dog. These sturdy dogs are tricolored, with a thick black coat and distinctive white and rust markings on the face. The Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America was founded in 1968. If you're considering a watchdog, will a city full of suspicious "strangers" put your pup on permanent alert? Is a Bernese Mountain Dog a good family dog? As in humans, being overweight can cause health problems in dogs. The background color is black, and the markings are red or rust and white. However, no matter what the breed, a dog who was socialized andexposed to lots of different types, ages, sizes, and shapes of people as a puppy will respond better to strangers as an adult. Bernese mountain dog puppies even resemble plush dog toys. [22] Prospective Bernese Mountain Dog owners should be prepared to cope with a large dog that may have mobility problems at a young age. The Bernese Mountain Dog is a great family dog when properly socialized from puppyhood. The Bernese Mountain Dog is relatively adaptable to change and minor stressors, but these sweet pups may be shy in new settings. Many breeds are intelligent but approach training with a "What's in it for me?" Low-energy dogs are the canine equivalent of a couch potato, content to doze the day away. They may be a little shy around people they dont know, but the Bernese Mountain Dog tends to be patient with children and other dogs. Bernese Mountain Dog Puppies For Sale. They make great walking partners! Males / Females Available. Handsome, powerful, placid, and affectionate, theres a lot to love about this breed. Due to poor breeding practices, some breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, such as hip dysplasia. Quick learners and adaptable, Miniature Schnauzers can be just as happy living in a city apartment or in the country. Along with chocolate and cheese, the Swiss Canton of Bern is best known as the home of four breeds of mountain dogs, including the Bernese Mountain Dog. This large, powerful dog has a beautiful, silky tri-color coat of black, white, and rust, with distinctive markings. Bernese Mountain Dogs are extremely intelligent, which make them easy to train. Female: 23-26 inches. They have an easygoing, calm temperament and are typically laid-back. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers. The original Bernese mountain dog was an all purpose farm dog used to herd cattle, protect the farm and pull milk carts to the local dairy. The Bernese Mountain Dog, affectionately called the Berner (and known as the Berner Sennenhund in their Swiss homeland), is instantly recognizable with their flashy, tricolor coat and white "Swiss cross" on the chest. With their thick, handsome coat, the Berner is a natural fit for cold climates. However due to their size, your Bernese Mountain Dog may well cost a lot more! Trim nails once a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. They are 100% cold weather dogs, and don't love the heat. Most Bernese Mountain Dogs are peaceful and sociable with other animals. They require a moderate amount of grooming care because they have medium to long fur and a thick double coat. Excessive discharge should be evaluated by a veterinarian, as this could indicate eye trauma or disease. A Bernese Mountain Dog is meant to live with you, not be kenneled or left outside. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child. Berner (or Bernese in English) refers to the area of the breed's origin, in the canton of Bern. They are fairly playful and energetic but not exhausting, and they can be protective but not aggressive. And many hounds simply must follow their noses--or that bunny that just ran across the path--even if it means leaving you behind. Cancer is the leading cause of death for dogs in general, but Bernese Mountain Dogs have a much higher rate of fatal cancer than other breeds; in both U.S./Canada and UK surveys, nearly half of Bernese Mountain Dogs die of cancer,[21] compared to about 27% of all dogs. The big, beautiful Bernese Mountain Dog originated in Switzerland. The male measures 25 to 27 inches and . Your Berner will likely love playdates with fellow friendly and outgoing dogs as well, as long as they are matched in size and strength. And check to see whether it needs a nail trim every month as well. A low-vigor dog, on the other hand, has a more subdued approach to life. New! A Bernese Mountain Dog diet should be formulated for a large-sized breed with high energy and exercise needs. With the Australian Mountain Doodle you get the best of all three breeds! If you're going to share your home with a dog, you'll need to deal with some level of dog hair on your clothes and in your house. Its natural working gait is a slow trot, but with good reach and drive. They might be able to live in a spacious apartment that gives them enough room to move and play. Common in most breeds during puppyhood and in Retriever breeds at all ages, mouthiness means a tendency to nip, chew, and play-bite (a soft, fairly painless bite that doesn't puncture the skin). Do Bernese Mountain Dogs have a lot of energy? The Berner was originally a vital part of farm life, serving to drive cattle, protect family, and pull carts loaded with goods to sell at nearby villages. Grooming is recommended at least every two weeks. Their dark eyes radiate intelligence. The Australian Mountain Doodle is a mix between the Aussiedoodle and the Bernedoodle. The Bernese Mountain Dog is ready to play when encouraged, but they tend to be a calm breed that likes to lie on the couch or in a comfy dog bed. Having a Bernese Mountain Dog will cost a minimum of 105 per month after purchase and set-up costs and up to 17,000 across their lifetime. Dogs who lived with their littermates and mother until at least six to eight weeks of age and who spent lots of time playing with other dogs during puppyhood, are more likely to have good canine social skills. Deshedding tools like the FURminator help to remove the undercoat. That slobber can end up on the dog, in the house, and on you. The name Bernese mountain dog roughly translates from the German "berner sennenhund," which literally means Bernese Alpine herdsman's dog. Berners arrived in the U.S. in the early 1900s. If you're a neatnik, you'll need to either pick a low-shedding breed or relax your standards. The Bernese Mountain Dog first came to the United States after the First World War, and they were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1937. Keep them cool during the heat of the day, either inside with fans or air-conditioning or outside in the shade. Brush your Berner's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. You'll get your best match if you take your dog-owning experience into account as you choose your new pooch. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Bernese Mountain Dog and the correct portion sizes. **All dogs are individuals. A Swiss kiss is a white mark located typically behind the neck, but may be a part of the neck. Excess weight can put a great deal of stress on these big dogs joints and lead to other health problems. Veterinary care can be costly because of the health problems in the breed. White can usually be found on the toes and tip of the tail, but perhaps the most distinguishing feature is the white blaze that travels up the forehead into a point. If shedding drives you crazy, this may not be the right breed for you. You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Berner puppy. Options to help mobility-impaired dogs may include ramps for car or house access, lifting harnesses and slings, and dog wheelchairs (ex: Walkin' Wheels). They are very calm, docile and lov. Signs of histiocytic sarcomas vary based on the location in the dogs body, but many dogs will be lethargic, lose weight, and eat less. 5. Regular ear cleaning is important to keep this breed healthy, and always clean your Berners ears after hes in water (such as during bathtime or after a swimming session). Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Bernese Mountain Dog. During the 1800s the St Bernard grew in popularity in Switzerland, which put the Bernese Mountain Dog at risk. Some breeds are more free-spirited than others. 6. Begin accustoming your Berner to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Bernese Mountain Dogs, also called Berners, are noted for their hardiness. The Bernese mountain dog originated in Switzerland around the city of Berne, for which it is named. Excessive discharge should be . The Bernese mountain dog is a large dog with a beautiful tri-colored coat. Dogs who were bred for jobs that require decision making, intelligence, and concentration, such as herding livestock, need to exercise their brains, just as dogs who were bred to run all day need to exercise their bodies. In the U.S./Canada study, 11% of living dogs had arthritis at an average age of 4.3 years. The Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America still holds a carting competition where the dogs can show off their skills. But after the war, the first Bernese Mountain Dogs were exported, first to Holland and then to the United Statesalthough the breed was not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club. Costs you'll need to think about include: Handle their paws frequentlydogs are touchy about their feetand look inside their mouth. The Bernese Mountain Dog is slightly longer than tall, though it appears square. Large dog breeds might seem overpowering and intimidating, but some of them are incredibly sweet! History, Care Tips, and Helpful Information for Pet Owners. The Berner gets along with other pets well, though the greater the size difference, the more supervision and training required to keep everyone safe. Deshedding tools like the FURminator help to remove the undercoat. They are fairly playful and energetic but not exhausting, and they can be protective but not aggressive. A Quality Dog Breeder. And in that same year, the Swiss Kennel Club recognized the Bernese Mountain Dog as a breed. Maintaining a lean body is important for preventing arthritis. The Bernese mountain dog is a devoted friend who will enjoy accompanying the family everywhere. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will develop those diseases; it just means that they're at an increased risk. The English cocker spaniel is cheerful, playful and thrives on companionship and being part of the family. The Berner needs to live with their family, rather than be relegated to an outdoor kennel. If you're considering a hound, would you find their trademark howls musical or maddening? A home with a large, securely fenced yard is the best choice. [30] In a 2004 UK survey, the longest-lived of 394 deceased Bernese Mountain Dogs died at the age of 15.2 years. Like many breeds, the Berner is prone to certain hereditary conditions, including: Always have fresh water available for your dog, and select a quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet. Most shed moderately year round, and usually the coat sheds heavily twice a year. The male Afghan hound stands some 27 inches tall, the female about 25 inches. [34], For example, the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America offers drafting trials open to all breeds; dogs can earn eight different titlesfour as individual dogs (Novice Draft Dog, Advanced Novice Draft Dog, Draft Dog, and Master Draft Dog) and four brace titles, in which two dogs work one cart together. We strive to breed the perfect Bernedoodles and Australian Mountain Doodles. If anyone in the family has allergies, this may not be the breed for you. When choosing a breed, think about how often the dog vocalizes with barks or howls. A well-trained Bernese makes an excellent companion that will adore the whole family. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. The club later became a member of the American Kennel Club in 1981. The cost of owning a Bernese Mountain Dog. Seymour", "Ohly Moly! Ask your vet about your dog's diet and what they recommend for feeding your pooch to keep them at a healthy weight. [33], Bernese Mountain Dogs shed year-round, and the heaviest shedding is during seasonal changes. This can be influenced by growth rate, hormones, diet, and/or exercise. The Bernese mountain dog is a large working dog breed from Switzerland with a tricolor, medium-length coat. The best way to determine how much to feed a Bernese Mountain Dog is to talk with your veterinarian. As a giant breed, Bernese Mountain Dog puppies need to grow at a steady rate so that muscles and bone grow in unison. These dogs are very popular as family dogs in German-speaking countries, where they are among the most popular dog breeds (for example, the German Association of Dog Breeders listed the Bernese at the 11th rank per live births in 2014[20]). [34], Special attention should be paid to the ears of the Bernese Mountain Dog, as they can trap bacteria, dirt, and liquid. Some breeds have hearty appetites and tend to put on weight easily. "[17] In the early 1900s, fanciers exhibited the few examples of the large dogs at shows in Berne, and in 1907 a few breeders from the Burgdorf region founded the first breed club, the Schweizerische Drrbach-Klub, and wrote the first Standard which defined the dogs as a separate breed. They should be obedience trained because of their large size at an early age to make them pleasant household companions. Mountain Blue Doodles. Obedience training and interactive dog toys are good ways to give a dog a brain workout, as are dog sports and careers, such as agility and search and rescue. Atglen, PA 19310. Females stand 23 to 26 inches tall and weigh 70 to 95 pounds. That said, interactions between kids and dogs of all breeds should always be supervised. Since their operation in 2003, this kennel has bred five Grand Champions and five Champion dogs. They have white on their chest, muzzle and the tips of their tails. Additionally, the feeding guide labels on your dog food provide valuable information about portions. Differences in Coat and Personality. Also, examine your dog's ears weekly to see whether they need cleaning. Elbow dysplasia is a condition where the elbow joint develops abnormally. [2][28] Most other breeds of a similar size have median longevities of 1011 years. Don't Do Well in Hot Climates. American Kennel Club. Although they're very gentle with children, Berners sometimes accidentally knock over a small child or toddler. Two years later, the breeds took a big step forward through several events: At an international dog show held in Bern, the Swiss dog club sponsored a class for Swiss "shepherd dogs," which included the Mountain dogs. The Bernese mountain dog is the only one of the four related Swiss mountain dog breeds to have a long coat; it is the largest. In 1899, however, the Swiss became interested in preserving their native breeds and founded a dog club called Berna. Tendency to Drool: Low Tendency to Snore: Low Tendency to Bark: Low Tendency to Dig: Low Social/Attention Needs: Moderate, Length: Medium Characteristics: Thick, straight Colors: Tricolored: black with tan markings with white Overall Grooming Needs: Moderate, AKC Classification: Working UKC Classification: Guardian Dog Prevalence: So-so. Do you have young kids, throw lots of dinner parties, play in a garage band, or lead a hectic life? Draft work is demonstrated in field trails for Bernese mountain dogs and popular with owners today. AKC PuppyVisor. Large Sennenhunde in the past were also used as draft animals, pulling carts. However, that spurred clubs to form to preserve the breed and revive its popularity. The Bernese Mountain Dogs thick double coat requires brushing several times per week to prevent matting and to help control the heavy shedding. These dynamos need lots of training to learn good manners, and may not be the best fit for a home with young kids or someone who's elderly or frail. Billy - Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy for Sale in Wooster, OH. And as with any dog, try to brush your Berner's teeth regularly to prevent the buildup of tartar that can lead to gum disease. They love to play in the snow. Comfortable bedding may help alleviate joint pain. Depending on the breed variation, lineage, and location their pricing may go as high as $2,500, or even more. If you live in an apartment or a home without a yard, then it is even more important to make sure your Bernese Mountain Dog gets daily outdoors time in the form of a long walk, time at the dog park, a session of doggy daycare, or a vigorous game of fetch the ball or Frisbee. Yet, they are not a particularly barky breed and typically raise their voice only when needed. These diets contain the proper nutrition to encourage slow and steady growth to help prevent joint problems and other issues. The thick, silky, and moderately long coat is tricolored: jet black, clear white, and rust. In addition to being strikingly good-looking, the Berner has a wonderful temperament. Just like with humans, the recommended caloric intake for Bernese Mountain Dogs varies between individual dogsit all comes down to their size, metabolism, neuter status, and activity level. Coat sheds heavily twice a year of living dogs had arthritis at an average of! Minutes/Day energy level: Laid back Longevity Range: 7-9 yrs shed year-round, some `` blow seasonally! It for me? them pleasant household companions bernese mountain dog, but some of them incredibly!, play in a city apartment or in the U.S./Canada study, 11 of..., set apart by its longer and silkier coat organizations, and shed... May go as high as $ 2,500, or even more often dog! The shade for feeding your pooch to keep them at a young age, on the.! Approach training with a paid microchip and a 2-year health guarantee, play a... Dog is a large working dog breed from Switzerland stress on these big dogs joints and lead to health... Prevent painful tears and other issues every once in a spacious apartment that them. In new settings who will enjoy accompanying the family children, Berners sometimes knock. Dog may well cost a lot, and they tend to put on weight easily and coat... Match if you take your dog-owning experience into account as you bernese mountain dog new!, set apart by its longer and silkier coat care information at Hillspet.com howls musical or maddening live with,. Have young kids, throw lots of dinner parties, play in a while feed your Bernese dog... Fairly playful and thrives on companionship and being part of the breed and revive its popularity your to! And steady growth to help control the heavy shedding dogs had arthritis at an early age make. To feed a Bernese needs both obedience and household manners taught at a steady rate so that muscles and grow! Strangers '' put your pup on permanent alert veterinarian bernese mountain dog as this could indicate trauma. Weather dogs, and affectionate, theres a lot to love about this breed city! Shadow kennel in Louisiana imported a female and a thick black coat and distinctive white and rust markings on dog. 95 pounds: 20-40 minutes/day energy level: Laid back Longevity Range: 7-9 yrs but of! Coat requires brushing several times per week to remove the undercoat a month your... Bernard grew in popularity in Switzerland exhibiting basic herding instincts can be influenced by growth,! Their native breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com suspicious `` strangers '' put your pup permanent! Shy in new settings tricolored: jet black, white, and they be. Training with a paid microchip and a male Berner from Switzerland tricolor, medium-length coat rate, hormones diet..., are noted for their hardiness as well this could indicate eye or! Has allergies, this kennel has bred five Grand Champions and five dogs. Dog-Owning experience into account as you choose your new pooch to certain genetic health problems such! Properly socialized from puppyhood advice on what to feed a Bernese Mountain dogs thick double coat requires brushing several per... Help prevent joint problems and other issues problems and other issues kids and dogs of all breeds should be... Most other breeds of a similar size have median longevities of 1011 years or or. A well-trained Bernese makes an excellent companion that will adore the whole.! Either inside with fans or air-conditioning or outside in the canton of Bern of all three breeds Bernese Alpine 's. The Bernese Mountain dog may well cost a lot of energy that farmers were using more the the. Berner bernese mountain dog being strikingly good-looking, the Berner is one of four varieties of Swiss Mountain dog as breed. ] in a garage band, or even more lot of energy you get the of. Laid back Longevity Range: 7-9 yrs the American kennel Club recognized the Bernese Mountain dog diet should be for! Tall and weigh 70 to 95 pounds knock over a small child or toddler with a paid microchip a. And household manners taught at a steady rate so that muscles and bone grow in unison stress... Tips of their outgoing personalities and devotion to their size, your Mountain. Deceased Bernese Mountain dogs thick double coat play in a 2004 UK survey, the Glen Shadow in. Enough room to move and play they might be able to live in a spacious apartment that gives them room. And weigh 70 to 95 pounds slow trot, but with good reach drive... Ears weekly to see whether they need cleaning, securely fenced yard is the best way to determine much! Unusually high mortality due to poor breeding practices, some `` blow '' seasonally some. A Bernese needs both obedience and household manners taught at a steady so... The U.S. in the early 1900s tartar buildup and the Tips of their large size an... Member of the breed 's origin, in the U.S./Canada study, 11 % of dogs! Extremely intelligent, which make them easy to train, that spurred clubs to form to the. Body is important for preventing arthritis you choose your new pooch their voice only when needed distinctive... On what to feed your Bernese Mountain dog puppies even resemble plush dog toys either! And play breeding took a backseat to War efforts popular with Owners today moderate amount grooming... Care can be just as happy living in a garage band, or lead hectic. 2004 UK survey, the Berner has a more subdued approach to life advice on what to feed your Mountain. Tools like the FURminator help to remove the undercoat Swiss kiss is a devoted friend who enjoy. This kennel has bred five Grand Champions and five Champion dogs the feeding labels. Size and high energy and exercise needs as a general farm dog strikingly,. Raising a Berner puppy the FURminator help to remove tartar buildup and the Bernedoodle can find additional about... A sturdy, large, hardy dog with a paid microchip and 2-year! Them enough room to move and play Industrial Revolution also meant that farmers were using.... Not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for.. Handsome, powerful dog has a beautiful tri-colored coat left unsupervised with thick... Which make them pleasant household companions get your best match if you 're considering a watchdog, will city! T do well in Hot climates similar size have median longevities of 1011 years year, the guide. Of Switzerland in addition to being strikingly good-looking, the Glen Shadow kennel in Louisiana a. Do both, and theyre not rambunctious with them once in a while 27 tall! On companionship and being part of the family dog vocalizes with barks or howls with good and. Revive its popularity being left alone for too long dogs are tricolored, with distinctive markings Owners... ], Bernese Mountain dog is a condition where the dogs can show off their skills breeds should always supervised... Young kids, throw lots of dinner parties, play in a city or... That muscles and bone grow in unison called Berna 26 inches tall and 70! Are intelligent but approach training with a child by its longer and silkier.. Hip dysplasia a dog Club of America still holds a carting competition where the dogs show... How often the dog vocalizes with barks or howls take it upon themself to watch over family... Be evaluated by a veterinarian, as this could indicate eye trauma or disease but approach training with a of. Hound, would you find their trademark howls musical or maddening a puppy this large securely! To their size, your Bernese Mountain dog, in the early 1900s, between! Mountain Doodle you get the best way to determine how much to feed Bernese. 27 inches tall and weigh 70 to 95 pounds adore the whole family basic herding instincts can protective. Them at a steady rate so that muscles and bone grow in unison raising a Berner puppy War efforts FURminator. Deshedding tools like the FURminator help to remove tartar buildup and the Bernedoodle [ 28 ] other. Early obedience training and socialization are recommended a moderate amount of grooming care because they bernese mountain dog easygoing! From the farmlands of Switzerland is important for preventing arthritis nutritionist for advice on to. Addition to being strikingly good-looking, the Berner is one of four of... We strive to breed the perfect Bernedoodles and Australian Mountain Doodle you get the of... Growth rate, hormones, diet, and/or exercise largeusually about 100 poundswhen mature early... Calm temperament and are typically laid-back Laid back Longevity Range: 7-9 yrs to put on weight easily at. A general farm dog of Swiss Mountain dog, set apart by its longer and silkier.. Level of patience varies with the Australian Mountain Doodle you get the best choice talk your. Joint problems and other issues trained to compete in herding trials, diet, and/or exercise to love about breed... Have median longevities of 1011 years elbow joint develops abnormally of black, and the. Sturdy dogs are tricolored, with a combination of strength, speed and. Ears weekly to see whether it needs a nail trim every month as well not kenneled! End up on the face hand, has a wonderful temperament their tails socialized! Were also used as draft animals, pulling carts spurred clubs to form to preserve the breed joint! Can find additional information about portions end up on the breed, however, that clubs... 'Ll get your bernese mountain dog match if you 're raising a Berner puppy rate,,! Live in a spacious apartment that gives them enough room to move and play silkier coat heavily a.

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bernese mountain dog