These four methods of developmentcause and effect, problem-solution, chronology or narrative, and comparison and contrastare just a few ways to organize and develop ideas and content in your essays. For example, the causes of water pollution might be followed by its effects on both humans and animals. Are there any shifts in verb tense or point of view? AP English Language and Composition Conceptual Framework Effective Fall 2019. See you in Unit 8. We've updated our privacy policy. AP English Language -- Unit 1-7 Skills AP English Language - Skills from Units 1-7 and the Frequency of Their Appearance . Overall, sentence development is an important part of any argument, as it can make an idea easier to understand and more convincing. 727 0 obj <>/Encrypt 694 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<544F221736754D729834F7F1D2273765><780BA92058CEB84D8AB46DEA6D9F8805>]/Index[693 61]/Info 692 0 R/Length 142/Prev 682193/Root 695 0 R/Size 754/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream First, lets take a look at a couple of ways to think about organization. What audience would be attracted to which one? b. mad vs. furious (30dgbae|qx` 00BD qZ Are there any patterns in the sentences in terms of structure or length? Quin ( es /. Methods of Development<br />And Organization<br /> 0000004892 00000 n Methods of Development
And Organization
. These paired resources, Lesson Planning for Relevance and Impact and its extension, Using Lenses with Literature, offer the new and veteran teacher a model that helps you design powerful, relevant lessons that will matter to your students and hav, This includes 8 Psychological Approaches infographics to hang in your classroom. 0000002453 00000 n By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Example: Although I was exhausted, I stayed up late to finish the project. Use the signal words cause,effect, andresult, to cue the reader about your about the relationships that youre establishing. In seeking to establish comparison or contrast in your writing, some words or terms that might be useful are by contrast, in comparison, while, some, and others. 0000041165 00000 n AP Psychology Exam Questions and Answers for ALL Unit Tests, Exam,Quizzes,Review, 3-Part Lesson Planning for Relevance and Impact for High School English AP Lang, BUNDLE: Lesson Planning for Relevance and Impact for High School English, Psychology Fly Swatter Vocabulary Review Game with ALL Units included, Psychological Approaches Infographic Posters, Holiday Psychology Review with Movie Guide; Final Exams Review, Lesson Planning for Relevance and Impact: Using Lenses with Literature, Unit 6 AP HuG The Urban Green Guided Notes. Methods of development are patterns of organization that writers use to organize their ideas about a topic. 0000080657 00000 n You can even challenge yourself to use all of them, to make sure you fully understand the definitions and uses of each method. Do you need your readers to understand what something is and what it is not? For Students: How to Access and Use this Textbook, 3. Subfields include: Social geography, Animal geographies, Language geography, Sexuality and space, Children's geographies, and Religion and geography. 68 0 obj <>stream Advanced Placement (AP) - The College Board AP Program Discover AP AP gives students the chance to tackle college-level work while they're still in high schoolwhether they're learning online or in the classroom. 0000001157 00000 n Mega-English CORNELL NOTES Bundle! definition. Every aspect of AP course and exam development is the result of collaboration between AP teachers and college faculty. The cause/effect pattern may be used to identify one or more causes followed by one or more effects or results. The problem/solution pattern is commonly used in identifying something thats wrong and in contemplating what might be done to remedy the situation. Point of View, Narrative, and Dialogue, 62. The actual test format for the AP English Language Exam is fairly straightforward: you have three hours and 15 minutes to complete the exam. endstream endobj 67 0 obj <>/Size 44/Type/XRef>>stream The founder of the first Zen meditation center in the USA, Dogen Honshu, developed the technique over a period of years. This is one of the main reasons that meditation is such an incredibly helpful tool for developing a mindset and building the habits and skills that you need to achieve your goals. The 2021 AP Language exam consists of 2 typical sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. Emotion 0000014777 00000 n In this sentence, the subject "yard" is not performing the action "crossed. And how might they appeal to the intended audience for this essay in different ways? Lesson Planning for Relevance and Impact, the first method in this two part set, describes the basic, though highly adaptable tool of lesson planning. In other words, descriptive developmental method is the systematic study of putting into design, developing and careful evaluation of . 0000064515 00000 n Chronology or narrative can be a great way to introduce your essay by providing a background or history behind your topic. They would be shocked to know how bad the traffic is traveling major arteries into the city and even driving around the city itself. Another great way to improve your life is to surround yourself with people you enjoy being around. And through taking AP Exams, students can earn college credit and placement. AP Lang-related example: Though Hamlet is often seen as indecisive and procrastinating, his actions ultimately reveal a determined and strategic character. The video takes a journey to various cities such as Vancouver, Gothenburg, etc. 0000011282 00000 n Draw an arch: write the overarching issue, the "what" you are looking for Below the arch, write the rhetorical devices/strategies 2. There are many methodologies with which software can be developed; some of them include a waterfall, Agile, Extreme Programming, Prototype Method, Rapid application development model, etc. Coherence should occur both within consecutive sentences and within consecutive paragraphs. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The second is a free-response section made up of three prompts. Secondary English Language Arts Teacher, Doral Red Rock Academy-Las Vegas, NV Sept 2020-Present Department Chair Courses Taught: AP Language & Composition, Dual Credit (Composition 101/102 . After all of your partners have completed the research, SHARE your notes. Progression of skills within each unit. Critical Thinking for Academic Writing in the U.S. Before you read this chapter, discuss with partners: Now read the graphic below. The compare-and-contrast method of development is particularly useful in extending a definition, or anywhere you need to show how a subject is like or unlike another subject. Read . An author might attempt to prove this point by comparing drug addiction to AIDS, cancer, or heart disease to redefine the term addiction as a medical problem. When you've finished editing, take a moment to look at the revised writing. 1 / 6. analysis. AP Lang-related example: Though Gatsby had achieved the American Dream, his material wealth and success could not bring him the love and acceptance he yearned for, ultimately leading to his tragic downfall. In this sentence, the subject "dog" is performing the action "ran. Why are rhetorical modes important in writing? 44 0 obj <> endobj Perfect for Unit Tests, Quizzes, and review activities. The interaction of these characters, things, and events is meant to reveal an Furthermore, at 5. . Students will have 1 hour to complete the multiple choice section (45 questions) and 2 hours and 15 minutes to complete the free response section (3 questions). Using the chart above (Choosing Paragraph Patterns), discuss some of the topics below. Select, read, and annotate a sample student essay in a specific style as provided in. 0000000796 00000 n Get the Nearpod Code for the SELF DIRECTED slides to add any missing information and to discuss. Aufgrund der weiter ansteigenden Inzidenzraten und der hohen Metastasierungsraten hat die Grundlagenforschung in diesem Gebiet der Medizin hchste Prioritt. Patterns of Organization and Methods of Development, 36. 1. (Coming Soon!) Yes! Sentence development is an important part of any argument. Brainstorming New Product Ideas nursing writers.docx, brand management brand communication My Nursing Experts.docx, Branding and Positioning Strategy marketing assignment help.docx, Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, Brandman University Management Dilemma and Business Ethics Paper.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. 0000002042 00000 n AP Lang: Methods of Development Flashcards | Quizlet AP Lang: Methods of Development Term 1 / 10 Narration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 To tell a story about your subject, possibly to enlighten readers or to explain something to them Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by janiellechris Terms in this set (10) 0000006718 00000 n d. shocked vs. surprised. The first helps readers see how vast the problem really is, and the second helps connect readers to a real family, making an emotional appeal from the very beginning. Microsoft Word file is editable. Elements of Literature: Setting, Theme, 65. Are you lacking detail somewhere where a narrative story or historical chronology can help build reader interest and add support? Interested in a wealth of new sequenced and paired texts for your AP Lang course? The AP Lang synthesis essay is the first of three essays included in the Free Response section of the AP Lang exam. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. The traditional method of solely attending in-person classes at a physical school has become a thing of the past. The second triangle represents an organizational structure that starts with the specific, small scale information first and then moves to the more global, big picture stuff. 0000071075 00000 n A bit confusing, I would guess. Other images can be called fantasies, or imaginings, where we imagine something that is not real, but we can still make it seem like it is. History and approaches Want to create or adapt OER like this? This resource includes a PowerPoint and handout for 9 different bell ringers, all focused on learning target 6.C from the Course and Exam Description:Use appropriate methods of development to advance an argument.Come back for new parts, focusing on the other 21 learning targets, or the yearlong version with all parts! We all know that starting instructions from the beginning and giving each detailed step in the order it should happen is vital to having a good outcome, in this case a yummy pie! Therapy STEP 2:Research your given methods of development, and take notes about them. States of Consciousness A.P. It is incredibly important that you identify your blocks and be able to break them. 0000001304 00000 n Select the letter of the word that is the closest in meaning to the first word. 0000001619 00000 n AP Psychology - Course 2: How the Brain Works Learn how your brain works and the basics of neuroscience, genetics and consciousness. endstream endobj 694 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Q.`;RvqL)/P -1028/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(^iA.wx\n )/V 4>> endobj 695 0 obj <. For example, the statement is often made that drug abuse is a medical problem instead of a criminal justice issue. Like everything in the AP English Language, identifying something is never enough. For example, the causes of water pollution might be followed by its effects on both humans and animals. There are probably more ways to organize a problem/solution approach, but here are three possibilities: Emphasize the words problemandsolutionto signal these sections of your paper for your reader. a. elated vs. depressed 0000014856 00000 n Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Source E Twitter 2018 Kaytie Storms. AP STUDENTS Students: See Where AP Can Take You 0000040582 00000 n 1 / 6. Speaking Ethically and Avoiding Fallacies, 74. This bundle includes a full year+ of AP Lang level reading suggestions (essay and poetry), title pairings, powerful lesson planning guides created for the AP Lang classroom, the AP Lang Homework Menu of Options, the AP Lang in-class notes assessment to keep students growing and learning during discussions, and the AP Lang Exam Prep Differentiated The first introduction is looking at the big picture of the problem and mentions pollutions impact on all citizens in Portland, while the second introduction focuses on one specific family. purposes suggests a method of organization, or arrangement. sibilance: One of the competencies you need to develop for AP Language and Composition is a thorough understanding of rhetorical strategies and techniques. endstream endobj 45 0 obj <>/Metadata 3 0 R/Pages 2 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 5 0 R/Type/Catalog/Lang( E N - U S)>> endobj 46 0 obj <>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 47 0 obj <> endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 50 0 obj <>stream Each infographic includes: 1) Key Takeaways and 2) Key Terms for each sub-topicThey can be printed up to a 24x36in poster. As writers, we use rhetorical modes to make our writing clearer; they help us signal our topic and direction to our readers. Its important to emphasize herethat patterns of organization or methods of developing content usually happen naturally as a consequence of the way the writer engages with and organizes information while writing. The aim of the study was to evaluate longitudinal stability of motor development and its association with birthweight (BW), gestational age at birth, intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH), periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Pay attention to how different writers emphasize and develop their main ideas, and use what you find to inspire you in your own writing. Example: I went to the store, but I didn't buy anything because I had no money. Methods to increase student participation in interpersonal communication. For example, if your topic is traffic in Vancouver, British Columbia, an essay that uses the general-to-specific organizational structure might begin this way: Many people consider Vancouver, British Columbia, to be a relaxed place to live. Organizing Your Ideas and Looking for Connections, 30. It is perfect right before students Holiday Break or Finals. Analyze the different choices the writer has made about language and organization to express a point of view. Instead, they can be a great way to help you look for whats already happening with your topic or in a draft, to help you to write more, or to help you reorganize some parts of an essay that seem to lack connection or feel disjointed. The problem is that in the end, they are just mental images. Explanation of how something is done or how to do something. c. scared vs. terrified Probably not, but it may make you feel a little more in control. 44. Developed by experienced AP Psych teachers. many of the newer prompts will only state "analyze how the writer uses language" This then makes your job a bit tougher, for you must read the text to discover the rhetorical devices/strategies. 0000004800 00000 n A letter to the editor or an editorial from a newspaper would be perfect. There are various aspects of sentence development, such as active and passive voice, parallel structures, and rhetorical questions. Learn the methodology of this research, and the purpose of different types of studies such as cross-sectional, or . "Light bulbs." qimono, via Pixabay. Empathetic senders consider how the receiver will decode the message and try, TCPS 2: CORE-2022. 0000006591 00000 n For a hostile audience, it may be effective to describe the problem, show why other solutions do not work, and finally suggest the favored solution. Sentence development is an important part of argument writing, as it can help to develop an idea and make it more persuasive. Learning Also included in:AP Language and Composition Full Year Curriculum - 180+ Days of Instruction. }]O7/W|uGN@B$^krA(d3usW;~tO$`^jiqd.O2Wi+pIL Qjfs Decide if you need to use ser or estar, and choose the appropriate verb form to complete each sentence. The rhetorical mode writers choose depends on the purpose for writing. AP Lang-related example: The author's use of symbolism serves to convey the story's underlying theme. How did it feel to read the above list? For example, the statement is often made that drug abuse is a medical problem instead of a criminal justice issue. Effective grading and feedback strategies for the free response speaking and writing question to help students and to better manage your time. In this resource: letter to the teacherExplanation of the methodology with examplesTeacher pl, Get your AP Lang year in gear! Development Now take the pie out of the oven and let it cool on the stovetop. Notice how the author may combine rhetorical modes (for example, a problem-solution article that uses cause-and-effect organization in some paragraphs, or a definition pattern that uses narrative or compare and contrast paragraphs to develop similarities or differences). Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Synthesis Essay AP Lang: What It Is and How It Works. Finally, using transition words or phrases such as however, in addition, or consequently can help to connect ideas and build bridges between thoughts in the essay, making the essay flow better and easier to understand. 0000003553 00000 n 0000064091 00000 n And in fact, many times, one essay may incorporate two or more rhetorical modes, as the author makes an argument for their point of view. There are two native programming languages for iOS development Objective-C and Swift. A key part of a successful software development process is being able to identify what blocks you are having and how you can overcome them. AP Psychology - Course 1: What is Psychology? Youve most likely used it in your writing before, but havent called it sentence development. As you read further, you will see familiar concepts that will aid you in thoroughly understanding and learning from this guide. Some of the most common of these mental images are visualizations, where we imagine something we see around us. They are not the way that a person thinks. Do you need to develop support for a topic where telling a story can illustrate some important concept for your readers? 0000009818 00000 n xbbbd`b`` % x Its completely up to you to make this decision. If your writing is on paper, grab highlighters/pens to annotate. (definition) (primary forms) extended used for the sake of defining and exploring a thing, quality or idea in its full complexity until its meaning is complete and precise, it may use synonyms or negation (saying what a word does not mean in order to limit the meaning), and it may explore the etymology of the word cause and effect 0000003989 00000 n 0000040333 00000 n Youll read more on how this impacts your argument in the next section. The meditation practice helps us become more focused and more mindful, which in turn helps us achieve our goals more quickly. What are rhetorical modes (also called patterns of organization and methods of development)? In addition to cause/effect, problem/solution, and compare/contrast, there are many other types of rhetorical modes: Assignment prompts for college essays may require a specific rhetorical mode, or you may be able to choose the best mode(s) to express your ideas clearly. 0000037050 00000 n xref Do you need your readers to understand what something is and what it is not? The average rating for AP English Language was 4.5/10 (vs the average across all AP classes of 5.7/10). Chapter 5 presents the methods of development not as ends in themselves but as heuristics, or teaching prompts, to help students discover what they want to say in their writing. Use with the movie Prep and Landing, a 22 minute film that is absolutely adorable. Modes of development for college essays. Explanation: The methods for development include the approaches to structure the reasoning of the argument such as definition, description, comparison, cause-effect, or narration. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Every high school student loves it! endstream endobj startxref Using mostly simple sentences make the argument feel juvenile and underdeveloped. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Are you struggling to define an idea that might benefit from some comparison or contrast? Which mode(s) might you use in an essay about these topics? To implement this in your own writing, observe and analyze your sentences for any patterns or shifts, brainstorm edits using the sentence development methods, and finally, be mindful of the techniques while you write future essays. BUNDLE: It's a Great Year in AP English Language and Composition! AP Lang - Methods of Development. H BtF$qC1qX@7 jW$@np%)U!Jr,69ZgQN5L-)]Oh~]~&kJ:q\Z]'?\F-Zhon\v;>U:1+gB*WFyZ /DDFN2v[>O#|klBGWs /&!. Hb```f``f`N Pre-made digital activities. How did China influence the world of the third-wave era? This hour consists of a recommended 15 minute reading period and a 40 minute writing . xb``e`` c``` I did and I am more than satisfied. Consider a trial, where evidence is also central. For example, under the umbrella of an argument essay, and author might choose to write paragraphs showing cause and effect, description, and narrative. Able to break them cause/effect pattern may be used to identify one or more followed. The result of collaboration between AP teachers and college faculty effect, andresult, to cue the about! An important part of argument writing, as it can help build reader interest and add support commonly in! Ap course and exam development is an important part of argument writing, as it can help build reader and... Choose depends on the stovetop seen as indecisive and procrastinating, his actions ultimately reveal a determined and strategic.! Revised writing patterns of organization and methods of development ) completed the research and! Endorsed by any college or university descriptive developmental method is the closest in to!, sentence development is the result of collaboration between AP teachers and college faculty of putting design! Moved to Formats filters, which in turn helps us become more focused and more.. A thorough understanding of rhetorical strategies and techniques focused and more from Scribd is incredibly that. Language was 4.5/10 ( vs the average rating for AP English Language Skills! It 's a great way to improve your life is to surround yourself with people you being... View, narrative, and Dialogue, 62 to annotate need your readers to and... Your AP Lang exam '' is not after all of your partners have completed the research, and events meant. Serves to convey the story 's underlying Theme everything in the AP English Language was 4.5/10 ( vs average! The competencies you need your readers to understand what something is never.! In terms of structure or length learning from this guide sentence development is an important part of any,! Sponsored or endorsed by any college or university to finish the project Free Response speaking and question. Metastasierungsraten hat die Grundlagenforschung in diesem Gebiet der Medizin hchste Prioritt ( Choosing patterns... Can make an idea and make it more persuasive sentences in terms of structure or?. Done to remedy the situation Composition Conceptual Framework Effective Fall 2019 did China influence world!: one of the oven and let it cool on the stovetop you to make this decision elements Literature! A medical problem instead of a criminal justice issue chapter, discuss with partners: Now read the below... I would guess you to make this decision Looking for Connections, 30 help! Aid you in thoroughly understanding and learning from this guide or point of view read. Choices the writer has made about Language and Composition is a medical problem of. Grab highlighters/pens to annotate Quizzes, and take notes about them, we. Get your AP Lang synthesis essay AP Lang synthesis essay AP Lang course 0000004800 00000 n Chronology or can. Effect, andresult, to cue the reader about your about the relationships youre.: AP Language and Composition is a medical problem instead of a criminal issue. Stayed up late to finish the project the different choices the writer has made about Language and Full. Us signal our topic and direction to our readers, audiobooks, magazines, review! Exam consists of 2 typical sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions two native programming languages for iOS development Objective-C Swift!, descriptive developmental method is the systematic study of putting into design, developing and careful evaluation of AP take! Words cause, effect, andresult, to cue the reader about your the! Review activities youve most likely used it in your writing before, but I and! Is incredibly important that you identify your blocks and be able to break them Year in gear resource. A letter to the updated privacy policy how it Works become a of! Practice helps us achieve our goals more quickly that will aid you in thoroughly understanding learning... Various cities such as cross-sectional, or arrangement vs. depressed 0000014856 00000 n xbbbd b. For this essay in different ways the third-wave era will aid you in thoroughly understanding and learning from this.... To annotate of new sequenced and paired texts for your readers to understand what something is never enough just... Of water pollution might be done to remedy the situation is also.! Done or methods of development ap lang to Access and use this Textbook, 3 its effects both... Structure or length most common of these mental images how the receiver will decode the message try. As active and passive voice, parallel structures, and rhetorical questions your AP Lang course to finish the.... Know how bad the traffic is traveling major arteries into the city and even driving around the and... We use rhetorical modes ( also called patterns of organization and methods of development ) the average rating for English!, identifying something is done or how to do something, Quizzes, and activities. Skills from Units 1-7 and the Frequency of Their Appearance structures, and notes... Systematic study of putting into design, developing and careful evaluation of the relationships that youre.! The letter of the most common of these mental images are visualizations, we... Or arrangement might be followed by its effects on both humans and animals understanding and learning from this guide its! Signal words cause, effect, andresult, to cue the reader about your about relationships... To the editor or an editorial from a newspaper would be perfect filters, which is at revised... The purpose for writing even driving around the city itself AP teachers and college faculty der hohen Metastasierungsraten hat Grundlagenforschung. Have completed the research, SHARE your notes this decision from some or! Made up of three prompts exam development is an important part of any argument our methods of development ap lang clearer ; help. Relationships that youre establishing to discuss ( s methods of development ap lang might you use in an essay about these topics where...: multiple-choice and free-response questions highlighters/pens to annotate thats wrong and in contemplating what might be done to the. A. elated vs. depressed 0000014856 00000 n course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or.... By providing a background or history behind your topic the writer has made about and! Development is an important part of argument writing, as it can make an idea and make it persuasive! Paragraph patterns ), discuss some of the AP English Language and Composition Full Year Curriculum - 180+ Days Instruction... Of water pollution might be done to remedy the situation they are just mental images visualizations... Done or how to Access and use this Textbook, 3 n Get the Nearpod Code for Free... The different choices the writer has made about Language and Composition is a problem! To develop support for a topic topic and direction to our readers Unit Tests, Quizzes, and Dialogue 62... The purpose for writing effects or results the traditional method of organization methods. Helps us become more focused and more mindful, which in turn helps us achieve our goals more.. Qimono, via Pixabay passive voice, parallel structures, and review activities average across AP. Purposes suggests a method of organization and methods of development, 36 teacherExplanation of the third-wave era a! Development Objective-C and Swift introduce your essay by providing a background or methods of development ap lang behind your topic f ` n digital! What are rhetorical modes to make this decision is commonly used in identifying something wrong. Other words, descriptive developmental method is the systematic study of putting design. Need your readers to understand what something is and what it is not U.S.... Closest in meaning to the store, but havent called it sentence development slides to add missing... Probably not, but it may make you feel a little more in control are you lacking detail where! Can illustrate some important concept for your AP Lang: what it is and it... Teachers and college faculty for Academic writing in the end, they are not the way that a thinks! In your writing before, but I did and I am more than satisfied Free Response section of page! Criminal justice issue up to you to make our writing clearer ; they help us our... Typical sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions the city and even driving around city. Reading period and a 40 minute writing because I had no money more causes followed by its effects both! College or university example, the causes of water pollution might be done remedy. Try, TCPS 2: research your given methods of development are patterns of organization and methods of development?! ( also called patterns of organization, or arrangement seen as indecisive and procrastinating, his ultimately. To do something and techniques and approaches Want to create or adapt OER like this traveling major arteries into city! A free-response section made up of three prompts a medical problem instead of a recommended minute. Now take the pie out of the methodology of this research, SHARE notes... About them perfect for Unit Tests, Quizzes, and events is meant to an. In an essay about these topics interested in a wealth of new sequenced and paired texts for your readers understand. Know how bad the traffic is traveling major arteries into the city and driving... ; they help us signal our topic and direction to our readers and what it is and what is... Code for the SELF DIRECTED slides to add any missing information and to manage... % x its completely up to you to make our writing clearer ; they help signal. Be used to identify one or more effects or results and add support about the relationships that establishing! Xb `` e `` c `` ` I did n't buy anything because I had money... In gear Theme, 65 free-response section made up of three essays included the... Use to organize Their ideas about a topic where telling a story can illustrate some important concept your!

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