Some of these Orders are fairly obvious, if strict, steps for containing disease on a case by case basis. The Black Death 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. In addition to these general orders for containing the spread of plague, the Elizabethan state targeted specific threats as well. Other wild theories included divine punishment of the Europeans for their sins, and that the Jewish population was poisoning the water. By the end of the fourteenth century, the Black Death killed nearly 60% of Europes population. Information about the Closure of the Elizabethan Globe Theater due the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThere were three very serious outbreaks of the diseasewhich led to the closure of all places of Elizabethan entertainment, including the Globe Theater. The people of both religions had similar beliefs, but reacted differently. The cover-all clothing would have protected the Elizabethan Physician from fleas and therefore the Black Death / Bubonic Plague. Read more about building the old Globe Theatre. The bubonic plague, known to most as the Black Death, had such a powerfully negative impact upon the witches and warlocks living during this time. Sailors on the ship were infected by this deadly disease, most were extremely ill, while many were already dead. The diet was mostly made of beer, milk, cheese and bread. During the Renaissance period a disease was brought to Europe that is known as the Black Plague. Theatre was extremely popular and only was stopped due to the Black Plague in the 1590s. Mary Stuart was the queen in Scotland. After 2,000 people died in London in 1528, the Sweat travelled via ship to Hamburg, Germany, where over a thousand deaths occurred in a month. Many peasants died from the disease, probably from their poor diets and lack of nourishment. If you have any . The 16th century wasnt one of the brightest for the people of the Elizabethan Era. The Black Death is the 19th-century CE term for the plague epidemic that ravaged Europe between 1347-1352 CE, killing an estimated 30 million people there and many more worldwide as it reached pandemic proportions. There are two different forms of pneumonic pest. Even though bubonic plague had existed earlier, namely in parts of Asia, its effects were never as widespread as when it reached Europe through popular trade routes during the mid 1300s. In turn, all the justices of the county were ordered to meet every three weeks during an outbreak to compile a report on how many had contracted or died from the plague in their county, what towns and villages were affected, how much money they had raised through taxes, and how that money was being spent. Looking at these orders, it is tempting to think of Elizabethan England as a well-oiled machine where public health is concerned. The Black Death was not the only pandemic going around Europe, other diseases include syphilis and gonorrhea. This was not, however, the true beginning of the epidemic. Also, they were covered in mysterious black boils that oozed blood and pus and gave their illness its name: the Black Death.. The Elizabethan Black DeathIn the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries victims of the Bubonic plague (Black Death) would be sealed in their houses. As a response to the plague that took place. People were instructed to carry something with a sweet smell, such as a pomander or a handkerchief dipped in rosewater, to ward off this miasma. The victims would often die within two to four days. The Bubonic Plague: The Black Death Although this first outbreak was certainly the most dramatic, the "plague" did not simply disappear after 1349. Sicily was then overcome by the disease and it spread through the trade routes all over Europe. Due to the fact that the serfs and peasants were poor, they barely ate meat. This kind of bacteria is typically found in rodents such as rats and also in the fleas that feed on the rodents. That is not to say that the Elizabethans viewed plague as a purely spiritual matter, however, remedied only through spiritual means. Elizabeth had many lovers - MYTH. Information about the Spread of the Elizabethan Black Death or the Bubonic Plague in Elizabethan EnglandThere were repeated outbreaks of the disease during the Elizabethan era and these outbreaks were often transmitted by the fleas that lived on rodents and animals, especially rats. healthcare professional. The Bubonic plague (Black Death) was always caught or spread from an infected animal or person. Thus far we have examined only the large-scale responses to plague, but individual Elizabethans also took steps to protect themselves. Still others had the infected person sit near a fire or in the sewer in an attempt to drive out the fever with heat. In Europe there were many responses to the plague which included helping to stop and cure the plague, profiting off it, and trying to protect and care for their loved ones. The plague was the most devastating disease in world history. To fully understand diseases during the Elizabethan era, it is vital to understand the cause, type, and treatment of the illnesses that were common during that time period. Rate this book. It killed nearly 100,000 people and is said to still infect people today. Rather, plague reared its head frequently over the next few centuries, becoming almost an annual occurrence. The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was one of the biggest pandemics in the world. When a person caught the plague, he/she had a sudden fever with chills and headache. This action was tantamount to signing a death warrant for the whole family and one of the terrible consequences of the disease. A contemporary historian reported twenty thousand dying in London in 1562. It would not have been certain when it would be safe for Theaters to re-open. The Black Death entered south-western England in Summer 1348 and by all accounts struck Bristol with shocking force. The victim would also experience extremely high fever and bloody vomit. While it is true that the living conditions in Europe at this time were not ideal, this was not the real reason for the spread of the disease. Blood and greenish pus seeped out of them. Initially spreading through rats and subsequently fleas, it killed at least one-third of the population of Europe and continued intermittently until the 18th century. The primary pneumonic plague infects people by droplet infection from human to human being. A really effective medical treatment and cure for the Bubonic plague (Black Death) was impossible during the Elizabethan and later periods of history. In later years, doctors found a bit of success by bursting the buboes, although this could also lead to secondary infection. Inadequate hygiene standards added to the problem and spread of the disease. The Black Plague, a disease many would agree was both one of the most devastating and poignant events to occur in European History. There were Elizabethan surgeons, but these had a similar reputation to the barbers and the usual route that most people took was to visit the apothecary, or dispenser of drugs. Such was the fear of plague that people started abandoning their sick family members and friends. But their gruesome job entitled them to receive a good supply of alcohol. The death cart labourers generally undertook their gruesome work at night and the bodies were hurried out of the house wrapped in any kind of improvised shroud. However, personal hygiene was better than the perception of Middle Ages Hygiene. The penalties for this were varied and severe. Overall, life there wasn't exactly the greatest, we would have medical care, better hygiene, and a much better health care system overall. Thousands of years ago, a plague invaded the human world. Rodents, fleas and plague-infected people showed up in the major. The Black Plague is said to have been the worst of the plagues, but it was the second of three large plague pandemics in history. The reign of Elizabeth I saw the . Any pictures of Physicians of the Elizabethan era look very strange and quite frightening. The Black Death spread extensively through Europe, affecting both nobility and peasants. Medical treatment for stomach pains and sickness was with wormwood, mint, and balm. (Cultural) Medieval society did not know what caused the plague or how it spread. The rate of casualty: Millions died owing to this fever and did not even receive a proper Christian burial as people almost abandoned them. In the Elizabethan era the people didnt have the right medicines to be able to cure their illnesses. Wealthy people often left densely populated cities and moved to the countryside to stay safe. Drawn by England's budding economy, merchants . The disease killed people of all classes. The plague arrived in Europe in. Plague is the obvious example but it is by no means the only one. How many died? He's got a lot of money. While this sounds like a Bible reference, it is also a reference to the bacterium that caused the plague: Yersinia pestis. Many people aboard the ship were already dead from the disease and the ship was ordered to leave the harbor, but it was too late. Plague is an ancient disease that was described during Classical times as occurring in North Africa and the Middle East. Following the death of Elizabeth in 1603 the coronation of James I was delayed due to a plague." << The disease also spread frighteningly quickly, wiping out entire villages before anyone could do anything to stop it. The aim of this fasting and prayer was repentance for sins both personal and communal, on the grounds that if God controls all things, then plague was evidence of his displeasure with the nation. Unequivocal evidence for its early existence comes from the discovery of genomic traces of Y. pestis . Europeans had reacted in various ways towards the black plague like using it as a means to collect money, strengthen beliefs, & causing deaths. The plague bacillus is carried from rat to rat by the bite of the rat flea. Although this first outbreak was certainly the most dramatic, the plague did not simply disappear after 1349. The plague was a disease that spread throughout Europe. The Elizabethan era was truly a dangerous time. 1547 Repeal of 1542 Witchcraft during the reign of King Edward VI, the son of Henry VIII, who was more liberal in his thinking about witches and witchcraft. In the same year, in the month of August, the plague had entered England and the English named it as The Black Death. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Vinegar was widely used as a cleansing agent as it was believed that it would kill disease. In 1500 there was around 2.5 million people in England. The disease was carried by rats & it caused fever, developed lesions, and death within a few days of having it. The disease originated in central Asia and was taken to the Crimea by Mongol warriors and traders. One thing is certain, however, as we examine the responses to disease of people living hundreds of years ago: Its not the end of the world. Heyman and his colleagues now conclude that a . A famine broke out, and it is now known as the famine before the plague. The plague/Black Death first popped up the the 13th century. Around 25 million hoi polloi lost their lives between the years, 1347 and 1352.Black Plague. The bizarre and gruesome Physician masks would have acted as protection against contracting the disease through breathing the same air as the victim. It was a terrible spectacle and death followed suit. This tragedy started around 1347 1352 A.D, originating from East Asia or China .This disease was brought by the sea from ships, and on the ship was black rats and fleas were carrying it and it was passed down to the rats. William Shakespeare and the Black Death / Bubonic PlagueWilliam Shakespeare lived in the Elizabethan era when the bubonic plague, sometimes referred to as the Black Death, was virulent. During the Renaissance period a disease was brought to Europe that is known as the Black Plague. I. It killed many members of his family when he was young, including three sisters and a brother. Amidst the consequences suffered by those carrying the disease, came the ramifications that those who were not directly affected experienced. The Black Plague What were the effects of the black death? Once a person contracted the disease, it spread throughout the body. For one thing, ministers were told to keep their sick parishioners separated from the healthy members of the congregation during services. Britannica Students Encyclopedia states, Besides providing labor, serfs had to pay taxes to their lord in money or produce. Serfs were forced to do hard labor to earn money and pay the lords. Within a few days, the deadly plague spread in Sicily and other parts of Europe. As the name implies, the Black Death was more often than not a death sentence. The Black Death was a plague that killed many people. The plague killed more than one hundred million people around the world. The pathogens enter the lungs via blood vessels and provoke the septicaemic plague. 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